The goal is to detect cancer early when it’s most treatable, while avoiding unnecessary worry or invasive treatment for cancers that may never cause harm, however it’s important to understand both the benefits and potential risks.

 Benefits of Screening: 

• Early Detection Saves Lives
  Finding prostate cancer early, before it spreads, offers the best chance for successful treatment.

• More Treatment Options
  Early-stage cancer often means less aggressive treatment, with fewer side effects.

• Helpful for High-Risk Men
  Screening is especially valuable for men with a family history, African American men, or those with BRCA mutations.

 Potential Risks

• False Positives
  PSA levels can rise from non-cancer causes like prostatitis or BPH, which can lead to stress and unnecessary testing.

• Overdiagnosis
  Some prostate cancers grow so slowly that they may never cause symptoms. Detecting them could lead to invasive treatment that might not have ever been needed.

• Side Effects of Biopsy or Treatment
  Follow-up tests like a biopsy carry risks, and treatment (if chosen) can sometimes lead to issues like urinary incontinence or erectile dysfunction.

So, What’s the Right Choice?

Not every man needs the same screening plan. Your age, health status, personal risk, and values all matter. Talk with your doctor to decide if, when, and how often you should be screened.